Featuring The
Aviation Photography
Of Charles H. Stites



GETTING THE GREAT SHOT

I fly at the right time of day. I love the late afternoon/early evening with its "warmer" light and typically smoother air. My second choice is in the morning. But morning light will be "cooler" imparting a slightly blue cast to everything, especially the white paint very often found on an airplane. I almost always turn down the opportunity to fly sessions between 10AM and 4PM because light from more directly overhead is "flatter" and creates deeper shadows. Also, if there is going to be a bumpy sky, it's more likely to occur during the hotter part of the day.

West Air is a flight training and aircraft rental facility based at the North Las Vegas Airport. This is one of their Cessna 172s shot in late day sun over Lake Mead. The camera ship was another West Air 172.

West Air is a flight training and aircraft rental facility based at the North Las Vegas Airport. This is one of their Cessna 172s shot in late day sun over Lake Mead. The camera ship was another West Air 172.

I use the right camera plane. I have gotten excellent shots from a variety of aircraft, but hands down, my favorite platform from which to shoot is the Piper Cherokee Six or its variants, the Lance, Saratoga and twin-engined Seneca. With its two large removable cargo doors on the left side of the fuselage, the Six offers a huge field of view that allows me the greatest latitude when positioning the subject plane, and the ability to keep most if not all of the camera lens inside of the fuselage.

Since it also has a large removable cargo door, a second plane I've also enjoyed shooting from is the Murphy Super Rebel (or the round-engined version, the Murphy Moose). We typically remove not just the doors, but the back seats to allow for greater movement. There are a number of safety considerations we attend to, including removing, or safely securing all loose objects, and that includes me. Although in the earlier years of my work, I typically used only a seat belt with its clasp secured by a piece of tape to prevent accidental opening, now before takeoff, I don a climber's harness with a well-secured section of climber's rope that tether's me to a fixed point in the plane (something like a seat belt attach point on the floor). The tether is of such a length I have freedom to move as much I as I wish, but that it would be impossible for me to depart the plane through the open door.

 

Though they don't usually work out as well as the Six or the Rebel, some of the other aircraft I've used over the years include Cessna 172's, 150's, 206s, 210s and 182s, a Beech Baron with a special opening cut in the floor, and unique rear windows that open to the inside, a Maule, T-6s and T-34s, a Sky Arrow, and even a T-33 jet.

Though it's hard to single out just a few experiences, I easily recall a photo mission during one of the world's great small airshows, held at the beautiful grass field of Le Ferte Alais (south of Paris) where this shot of a wonderfully restored P-51 was taken.

Another memorable shoot was over the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, where on a very cold day, I got a wonderful formation image of a MiG 17 and DeHavilland Venom in formation from both the side and rear of a Mitchell B-25 (and also got a very memorable case of frostbite on that mission).

I only shoot when the subject plane is in good light. During briefings, I let my subject know that they may just see me sitting there not shooting for long periods of time. I tell them I'll be waiting for the light, especially if we're orbiting to remain over a good, uncluttered background such as a lake or forest. During the orbit and for a little more than half the circle, there will not be good light on the subject. I often use the down time to check settings and review images on my digital camera so I'm ready to go when we do return to the good light.

West Air is a flight training and aircraft rental facility based at the North Las Vegas Airport. This is one of their Cessna 172s shot in late day sun over Lake Mead. The camera ship was another West Air 172.

Having just recently been restored, "Nooky Booky IV" was the "newest" P-51 in France. This image was taken from a Piper Seneca.

 

West Air is a flight training and aircraft rental facility based at the North Las Vegas Airport. This is one of their Cessna 172s shot in late day sun over Lake Mead. The camera ship was another West Air 172.

I use the right shutter speed(s). Though there are some very good aviation photographers who disagree on this (especially warbird photographers who like to see all four blades of a prop), I prefer to see a full prop "disc". I am not a fan of in-flight shots that look as if the subject plane is in for a dead-stick landing, and I don't "freeze the prop" with too high a shutter speed. With a few exceptions, I always keep my shutter speed at 1/125th of a second or less. It's far better to shoot at 125th or a 90th of a second to get those nice full disk shots where you can see through the prop while still seeing the blur of its full diameter. The times I use a higher shutter speed is when the prop is not in the frame, for example for a close up of the pilot in the cockpit, or of course, when I'm shooting a jet.

Sometimes a softer "filtered" light works well, especially such as here with little contrast between the subject and the background. Builder and owner John Cooke flew his immaculate Turbine Legend for this shot taken just above the clouds off the Florida coast. The photo plane was a Cessna 206 flown by Tom Hahn.

 

With the prop out of the shot, a higher shutter speed was possible for this cockpit "portrait" shot of famed aircraft designer Dick VanGrunsven and his wife Diane in a Van's Aircraft RV-10. The camera plane was a Beechcraft Baron flown by Patty Wagstaff.
With the prop out of the shot, a higher shutter speed was possible for this cockpit "portrait" shot of famed aircraft designer Dick VanGrunsven and his wife Diane in a Van's Aircraft RV-10. The camera plane was a Beechcraft Baron flown by Patty Wagstaff.

I use the best lenses. This is critical. I typically use a Canon 70-200mm 2.8L image stabilized professional lens for air-to-air work. I seem to get my best results with shots taken between 90-110 mm. When I'm working with airshow pilots such as Patty Wagstaff, they can safely position their plane so close to the camera plane that I'm able to shoot with a wider angle lens, and if desired, to bring more of the background into focus.

I know when to say when. Pilots who fly a lot of formation can keep it up for a while, but it is both physically and mentally demanding, especially for those who aren't used to that level of concentration. Part of our brief is to let the subject plane pilot make the call as to when they've had enough and it's time to head home. If we've done everything else right, by that time I have enough exposures to guarantee those 15-30 I need.

Once I'm home and sitting in front of my computer, the editing process begins (actually it begins with the decisions on what to shoot and what not to shoot). I am brutal when I edit. If an image isn't at least very, very good to begin with, I delete it and move on to those I consider worthy of sending to my clients.

Air-to-air photography is a challenging endeavor. But when I'm sitting in the back of the photo plane, and my viewfinder is filled with a plane being flown by a skilled pilot, and in that moment when the clouds part and a perfect warm light brings the image alive, it is worth every effort by everyone involved.

Though he's more at home in Cap 232 show plane, airshow great Michael Goulian graciously agreed to fly a 172 for this assignment over the marshes along the shoreline northeast of Boston. With Michael is Ron Oldham. The camera plane was a Cessna 182 that serves as Michael's support plane during the airshow season.
Though he's more at home in Cap 232 show plane, airshow great Michael Goulian graciously agreed to fly a 172 for this assignment over the marshes along the shoreline northeast of Boston. With Michael is Ron Oldham. The camera plane was a Cessna 182 that serves as Michael's support plane during the airshow season.

AviaPrints™
Aviation Photography
All images Copyright Charles H. Stites